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配眼鏡相關(guān)的英語

時(shí)間:2025-11-04 16:30:35 銀鳳 生活口語 我要投稿
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配眼鏡相關(guān)的英語

  配眼鏡的英語表達(dá)主要有以下幾種,以下是具體介紹。供參考!

配眼鏡相關(guān)的英語

  Judy自小就與眼鏡為伍,更被人笑稱為“四眼”。一般我們會(huì)到眼鏡店“配眼鏡”,但英語應(yīng)該怎樣說?正確答案應(yīng)是“Filling a preion”。

  還記得有一次一個(gè)朋友的眼鏡框架需要更換,因此Judy便與她一起到眼鏡店。眼鏡店的眼鏡架(frames)各式各樣,我們只需要把“形狀”加上“frames”便可表達(dá)不同款式的眼鏡架,例如圓形眼鏡架(round frames)、橢圓形眼鏡架(oval frames),以及Judy喜愛的長(zhǎng)方形眼鏡架(rectangular frames)。

  怎樣向眼鏡店店員表示要“配眼鏡”? 可以這樣說:“I need to get glasses.”店員便會(huì)介紹店內(nèi)的驗(yàn)光師(optometrist)給你檢查視力,店員便可按驗(yàn)眼報(bào)告(preion)為顧客“配眼鏡(fill a preion)”。Judy也順便想檢查一下鏡片度數(shù),于是向店員說:“Could you please check my glasses against this preion(麻煩你檢查我的眼鏡鏡片度數(shù)是否與驗(yàn)眼報(bào)告相符)?”

  檢查過后,方知道原來Judy其中一塊鏡片刮花(scratch)了,店員對(duì)Judy說:“One of the lenses is a bit scratched, maybe you should replace a new one.”因此,Judy需要換上新鏡片。店員要求Judy留下聯(lián)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù),可以等新鏡片運(yùn)抵店鋪后便立即通知她。他問:“May I have your celluar number?”Judy一時(shí)摸不著頭腦,原來他所說的“cellular”,正是代表手機(jī)號(hào)碼,英式英語是“mobile”,但美加卻以“cellular”表示.

  一、核心詞匯:覆蓋配鏡全流程

  1. 驗(yàn)光相關(guān)(Eye Exam)

  eye test / vision test 視力檢查

  optometrist [ptmtrst] n. 驗(yàn)光師(專業(yè)驗(yàn)光,可開具處方)

  optician [ptn] n. 配鏡師(根據(jù)處方配鏡,不驗(yàn)光)

  prescription [prskrpn] n. 驗(yàn)光處方(包含度數(shù)、散光等數(shù)據(jù))

  myopia / nearsightedness [mapi] n. 近視

  hyperopia / farsightedness [haprpi] n. 遠(yuǎn)視

  astigmatism [stɡm(xù)tzm] n. 散光

  presbyopia [prezbpi] n. 老花眼(多見于中老年人,看近物模糊)

  diopter [dapt(r)] n. 屈光度(衡量鏡片度數(shù)單位,縮寫為 “D”,近視用 “-”,遠(yuǎn)視用 “+”)

  visual acuity [vul kjuti] 視力(如 “20/20” 為正常視力,對(duì)應(yīng)國(guó)內(nèi) “1.0”)

  2. 鏡片相關(guān)(Lenses)

  single-vision lenses 單光鏡片(僅矯正近視 / 遠(yuǎn)視 / 老花,無其他功能)

  bifocal lenses [bafkl] 雙光鏡片(鏡片分上下兩部分,上半部分看遠(yuǎn),下半部分看近,中間有明顯分界線)

  progressive lenses [prɡresv] 漸進(jìn)多焦點(diǎn)鏡片(無明顯分界線,從上到下度數(shù)漸變,可同時(shí)滿足看遠(yuǎn)、看中、看近需求,適合老花或近視 + 老花人群)

  anti-glare coating / anti-reflective (AR) coating 防眩光涂層(減少強(qiáng)光反射,適合看電腦、開車時(shí)使用)

  scratch-resistant coating 防刮涂層(增加鏡片耐磨性,延長(zhǎng)使用壽命)

  blue light blocking coating 防藍(lán)光涂層(過濾電子屏幕藍(lán)光,緩解眼疲勞)

  ultraviolet (UV) protection 紫外線防護(hù)(阻擋紫外線,保護(hù)視網(wǎng)膜)

  thin lenses 超薄鏡片(適合高度近視 / 遠(yuǎn)視人群,佩戴更輕便美觀)

  3. 鏡架相關(guān)(Frames)

  frame material 鏡架材質(zhì)

  acetate [stet] n. 醋酸纖維(輕便、柔韌,款式多樣,適合日常佩戴)

  metal [metl] n. 金屬(如鈦合金 titanium alloy,輕便耐腐蝕;不銹鋼 stainless steel,性價(jià)比高)

  tr90 超輕樹脂材料(耐摔、彈性好,適合兒童或運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)佩戴)

  frame style 鏡架款式

  full-rim frames 全框鏡架(鏡片完全包裹在鏡架內(nèi),穩(wěn)固耐用)

  half-rim frames 半框鏡架(鏡片上半部分有框,下半部分無框,輕便美觀)

  rimless frames 無框鏡架(鏡片無鏡框包裹,僅靠螺絲固定,極簡(jiǎn)輕便,適合商務(wù)場(chǎng)合)

  frame size 鏡架尺寸(通常標(biāo)注在鏡腿上,如 “52-18-145”:52 為鏡片寬度,18 為鼻梁間距,145 為鏡腿長(zhǎng)度,單位均為毫米 mm)

  adjustment [dstmnt] n. 鏡架調(diào)整(如調(diào)整鏡腿松緊、鼻托位置,確保佩戴舒適)

  4. 其他關(guān)鍵詞匯

  contact lenses 隱形眼鏡(區(qū)別于框架眼鏡 eyeglasses /spectacles)

  trial lenses 試戴鏡片(驗(yàn)光時(shí)臨時(shí)佩戴,測(cè)試度數(shù)是否合適)

  eye strain 眼疲勞(常見于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看屏幕后,可表達(dá)為 “my eyes feel tired after using the computer”)

  pick-up date 取鏡日期(配鏡時(shí)約定的取眼鏡時(shí)間)

  warranty [wrnti] n. 保修(如 “Does the frame have a one-year warranty?” 鏡架有一年保修期嗎?)

  二、實(shí)用句子:精準(zhǔn)表達(dá)需求與疑問

  1. 驗(yàn)光時(shí)溝通(Communicating During Eye Exam)

  I think my vision has gotten worse. I need an eye test.

  我覺得視力變差了,需要做一次視力檢查。

  When I look at distant signs, they seem blurry. Do I have myopia?

  看遠(yuǎn)處的標(biāo)識(shí)時(shí)感覺模糊,我是不是近視了?

  I have trouble reading small print up close. Could it be presbyopia?

  看近處的小字很吃力,會(huì)不會(huì)是老花眼?

  Can you check if I have astigmatism? Sometimes I see double images.

  能幫我檢查一下有沒有散光嗎?有時(shí)候我會(huì)看到重影。

  The trial lenses feel a bit tight. Can we adjust the prescription slightly?

  試戴的鏡片感覺度數(shù)有點(diǎn)高,能稍微調(diào)整一下處方嗎?

  Please make sure the prescription includes UV protection.

  麻煩確保鏡片處方里包含紫外線防護(hù)功能。

  2. 選鏡架與鏡片時(shí)(Choosing Frames & Lenses)

  I prefer lightweight frames because I wear glasses all day.

  我喜歡輕便的鏡架,因?yàn)槲艺於家餮坨R。

  Do you have acetate frames in black or brown?

  你們有黑色或棕色的醋酸纖維鏡架嗎?

  I need progressive lenses because I have both myopia and presbyopia.

  我需要漸進(jìn)多焦點(diǎn)鏡片,因?yàn)槲壹冉曈掷匣ā?/p>

  Can you add anti-glare and blue light blocking coatings to the lenses?

  鏡片能加防眩光和防藍(lán)光涂層嗎?

  Are thin lenses available for high myopia (like -6.00D)? How much extra do they cost?

  高度近視(比如 600 度)有超薄鏡片嗎?需要額外加多少錢?

  This frame feels loose on my nose. Can you adjust the nose pads?

  這個(gè)鏡架戴在鼻子上有點(diǎn)松,能調(diào)整一下鼻托嗎?

  3. 取鏡與售后(Picking Up Glasses & After-Sales)

  I’m here to pick up my glasses. My name is [Your Name], and the pick-up date was today.

  我來取眼鏡,我叫 [你的名字],約定的取鏡日期是今天。

  When I wear the new glasses, my eyes feel a little dizzy. Is this normal?

  戴新眼鏡時(shí)感覺有點(diǎn)頭暈,這正常嗎?

  The left temple (arm) is too tight. Can you loosen it a bit?

  左邊的鏡腿太緊了,能調(diào)松一點(diǎn)嗎?

  Does the lens scratch-resistant coating have a warranty? What if it scratches easily?

  鏡片的防刮涂層有保修嗎?如果容易刮花怎么辦?

  If I have problems with the glasses later, can I come back for adjustments?

  之后如果眼鏡有問題,我還能回來調(diào)整嗎?

  三、場(chǎng)景對(duì)話:模擬真實(shí)配鏡流程

  場(chǎng)景 1:驗(yàn)光咨詢(At the Optometrist’s Office)

  Optometrist: Good morning! What brings you in today?

  You: Good morning! I’ve been having trouble seeing distant objects clearly lately, and my eyes get tired after using the computer for an hour. I think I need an eye test.

  Optometrist: Sure. Let’s start with a basic vision check. First, please look at the eye chart and read the smallest line you can see.

 。ˋfter the test...)

  Optometrist: Based on the test, you have mild myopia (-1.50D) with a little astigmatism (-0.50D). Do you need glasses for daily use or just for specific activities like driving?

  You: I need them for daily use, especially when working on the computer. Can the lenses block blue light?

  Optometrist: Yes, we can add a blue light blocking coating. I’ll write you a prescription, and you can take it to the optician next door to choose frames and lenses.

  場(chǎng)景 2:選鏡架與鏡片(At the Optician’s Shop)

  Optician: Hi there! Do you have a prescription for glasses?

  You: Yes, here it is. I need lightweight frames because I wear glasses all day, and progressive lenses since I also have presbyopia (I can’t read small print up close).

  Optician: Got it. Let’s look at these acetate frames—they’re light and come in different colors. This black one is very popular for daily wear. Would you like to try it on?

  You: Sure. (Tries on the frame) It fits well, but can we adjust the nose pads to make it more comfortable? Also, do the progressive lenses have anti-glare coating?

  Optician: We can adjust the nose pads for free. The progressive lenses include anti-glare and UV protection by default, and we can add blue light blocking for an extra $30.

  You: Great, I’ll add the blue light coating. When can I pick up the glasses?

  Optician: It will take 3-5 business days. We’ll call you when they’re ready. You can pay now or when you pick them up.

  場(chǎng)景 3:取鏡調(diào)整(Picking Up & Adjusting Glasses)

  Optician: Welcome back! Your glasses are ready. Let’s put them on and check the fit.

  You: (Puts on the glasses) They feel better, but the right temple is a bit loose—it slips down my ear when I look down.

  Optician: No problem. I’ll tighten the right temple slightly. Let’s try again.

  (After adjustment...)

  You: Perfect! Now they fit well. One more question: if the lenses get scratched, is there a warranty?

  Optician: The scratch-resistant coating has a 6-month warranty. If there are any scratches within 6 months, we can replace the lenses for free. Just bring your receipt and the glasses back.

  You: Thank you so much!

  Optician: You’re welcome! If you have any other issues, feel free to come back anytime.

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